Correlation between Duration of Diarrhea and Severity of Diaper Dermatitis in Children Aged 0 – 24 Months

Paramita, Ananda Ayu; Paramita, Deryne Anggia

Correlation between Duration of Diarrhea and Severity of Diaper Dermatitis in Children Aged 0 – 24 Months

Ananda Ayu Paramita¹, Deryne Anggia Paramita^{2, *}

¹ Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

² Departement of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Article Information

Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2023
Volume: 17
E-location ID: e187437222308220
Publisher ID: e187437222308220
DOI: 10.2174/18743722-v17-230823-2023-1

Article History:

Received Date: 03/01/2023
Revision Received Date: 14/07/2023
Acceptance Date: 17/07/2023
Electronic publication date: 31/10/2023
Collection year: 2023

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© 2023 Paramita and Paramita

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the Departement of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia; E-mail: deryne.anggia@usu.ac.id

Introduction:

Diaper dermatitis is a skin disease that commonly occurs in babies, especially whose diapers are always wet and rarely changed. It is a condition in which inflammation occurs in diaper areas, such as the perianal region, buttocks, genitals, inner thighs, and waistline. This study aims to analyze the correlation between duration of diarrhea and severity of diaper dermatitis in children aged 0 – 24 months.

Methods:

The design of this study was analytic observational using a cross sectional study. Data was collected through an interview with parents using structured questionnaire. Spearman correlation was used to analyze the correlation between duration of diarrhea and severity of diaper dermatitis. This study included 58 babies with diarrhea and diaper dermatitis. This study included 58 infants with a history of diarrhea.

Results:

The results showed that 37 babies (63.8%) had very mild diaper dermatitis, 18 babies (31.0%) had mild diaper dermatitis, and 3 babies (5.2%) had mild to moderate diaper dermatitis. There was a correlation between duration of diarrhea and severity of diaper dermatitis in children aged 0 – 24 months (p=0.0001).

Conclusion:

It was concluded that the longer the duration of diarrhea, more severe is the diaper dermatitis.

Keywords: Diaper dermatitis, Duration of diarrhea, Severity, Diaper rash, Inflammatory skin, Erythema.

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Correlation between Duration of Diarrhea and Severity of Diaper Dermatitis in Children Aged 0 – 24 Months

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