Patterns and Perceptions of Sunscreen Use in Dermatology vs Non-dermatology Populations: A Cross-sectional Study

Sun exposure is a major risk factor for skin cancer and other skin conditions. Sunscreen use remains a significant public health concern. This study examines awareness and attitudes toward sunscreen use, comparing dermatology patients with the non-dermatology population, examining associated factors and usage patterns.

A cross-sectional study compared sunscreen use between dermatology patients at the University of Jordan Hospital and the non-dermatology population. An online questionnaire covered sociodemographic factors, skin tone, sun exposure, and sunscreen use, with additional questions for dermatology patients. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and binary logistic regression.

The study included 1,784 participants, with the majority being females (78.1%) aged 18–24 (51.7%). 75.3% reported using sunscreen, though 42.6% of non-users reported a lack of interest. Women (86.9%), those with higher education (81.7%), and lighter-skinned individuals (84.5%) showed higher usage. Dermatology patients had greater compliance (53.4%) than non-patients.

Demographic factors significantly influence irregular sunscreen use. Females and younger individuals showed higher usage, while males and older adults were less consistent. Educational level and income also played roles. These findings highlight the need for targeted educational efforts and public health campaigns to improve sunscreen adherence, especially among high-risk groups, contributing to better skin health and cancer prevention.