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Assessment of Cutibacterium acnes: Acne Biofilm, Comedones, and Future Treatments for Acne



Craig G. Burkhart1, *
1 Department of Medicine, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, Ohio, OH, USA


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Creative Commons License
© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Bentham Open.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Medicine, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, Ohio, OH, USA; Tel: 419-885-3403 (o), 410-885-3401 (f), 419-466-7244 (c);
E-mail: cgbakb@aol.com


Abstract

Cutibacterium acnesC.acnesStaphylococcus aureusStreptococcus pyogenesCutibacteriumC. acnes
Keywords: Acne, Cutibacterium acnes, Acne biofilm, Treatment, Phage therapy, Acne vaccinations.